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Innovation Assets for Creating Jobs with Research Parks

On the eve of high-level policy discussions about the federal role in job creation, university technology transfer, and regional clusters, the Association of University Research Parks (AURP) releases "The Power of Place 2.0: The Power of Innovation--10 Steps for Creating Jobs, Improving Technology Commercialization, and Building Communities of Innovation"

Innovation assets for creating jobs

"The Power of Innovation," an update to "The Power of Place: A National Strategy for Building America's Communities of Innovation," outlines the role the federal government can take using research parks and other innovation assets for creating jobs and remaining a front-runner in the global technology competition.

"In 'The Power of Place,' AURP demonstrated how geography and connected communities play a large role in innovation," said Brian Darmody, AURP President. "In 'The Power of Innovation,' we offer ten steps, from policy changes to selected investments, that Congress and the President can take quickly to leverage existing federal assets to create jobs, technology companies and communities of innovation, without creating new bureaucracies."

AURP releases "The Power of Innovation" shortly after the Senate Commerce Committee passed Senate Bill 583: Building A Stronger America Act, sponsored by Senator Mark Pryor. The bill will now be considered by the full Senate. Its companion bill, H.R. 4413: The SPRINT Act, has been referred to the House Committee on Science and Technology.

"Science parks provide a launch pad for economic activity in a community. They have a strong record of fostering talent, high tech innovation and job growth. Providing seed funding to create or expand these parks is a necessary investment for our economy as well as our global competitiveness," said Senator Mark Pryor.

The key to moving forward? According to Darmody, connectivity and flexibility in the federal government's investment in research spending, infrastructure support and other programs.

"The federal government, invests billions of dollars a year in research and development at universities and federal labs, and technology led economic development programs. We need better alignment among research universities, university research parks, technology incubators, sponsored program offices, and technology-transfer officials to meet better our nation's global technology competition," said Darmody.

About AURP: The Association of University Research Parks is a professional association of university related research and science parks. AURP's mission is to foster innovation, commercialization and economic growth through university, industry and government partnerships. For more information, visit AURP's Web site at www.aurp.net or contact Chelsea Simpson at chelseasimpson@aurp.net.


A new leadership group is poised to steer Silicon Valley into a "green-tech revolution" that could keep the valley from being displaced by other regions around the world.

Energy is the only field offering the same range of opportunities as information technology, say regional leaders.

The "Greenprint Project" goal is to develop a new, 21st-century energy system that would displace the oil-dependent economy and create a second Industrial Revolution that matches the impact of the massive social and economic shift of the mid-1800s.

Chris DiGiorgio of Accenture, Inc. and San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed, unveiled the Greenprint Project, described as a blueprint initiative to turn global climate change into a thriving local industry. The plan seeks ways to build a new infrastructure from the ground up.

The Bay Area initiative would

  • attract or train talent to meet needs of the new industry
  • retrain workers from industries that are contracting
  • invent new energy technologies to replace the oil-dependent economy
  • build a support system for improved housing, health care, education and ancillary services that will keep people coming to or staying in the Bay Area

Applied Materials is providing a $300,000 donation over the next two years to fund a "director of climate prosperity" position for the Greenprint project.

Russell Hancock, president and CEO of Joint Venture, which is the initiative coordinator, sounded a warning that the national economic woes have begun to impact the valley, which had been relatively insulated from the worst effects. More bad economic news should be expected throughout the year as companies continue to contract.

Implementing a regional infrastructure that includes building a network of charging stations and retrofitting the 90% of existing homes and offices with energy-efficient technologies -- will allow the new energy products to be applied at home and position the suppliers for broader market growth. Venture capital investment in clean technology in Silicon Valley increased 94 percent in 2008 to boost new companies and new industry sectors.

But investment isn't limited to new companies. Firms such as Cypress Semiconductor, Applied Materials and PG&E are investing in the growing solar and smart-metering and plug-in markets.

Communities are entering the green regional initiative, as well. San Jose's "green vision" aims to show the world how energy efficiency and the new clean technologies can stimulate the economy and bring financial returns. Within 15 years, San Jose plans to create 25,000 clean-tech jobs and reduce per capita energy use by 50%. The city wants to build or retrofit 50 million square feet of green buildings and ensure that 100% of its public fleet will run on alternative fuels. All of San Jose's electrical power is expected to come from clean renewable resources

The regional collaboration hopes to encompass business, government, academia, labor and community organizations. The green economy isn't a shoo-in for American leadership in the global marketplace.

Fareed Zakaria, international editor at Newsweek, said Silicon Valley must bolster its social and support network if it hopes to remain a global player. Zakaria said everywhere he has gone in the world -- in China, Korea and Singapore -- he saw America slipping from having the biggest or best, from Ferris wheels and shopping malls to gambling centers. To stay ahead on the new global racetrack, Silicon Valley will have to get away from the prevailing belief that has swayed the country since 1979: that America has a unique place in the global economy.

Silicon Valley must be prepared to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the federal stimulus package and other energy policies by improving a flagging social network exhibited by career opportunities and home ownership. "Home ownership is elusive for many and has squeezed the middle class into an "hour-glass" demographic of the rich and the poor, with only a small percentage in the middle. Only 29% of residents can afford a median-priced home in Silicon Valley, compared with 45% statewide, Hancock said.

Community infrastructure attracts workers to an area -- affordable housing, good education, adult-worker retraining and affordable health care. The best and brightest will flock to whichever countries offers a better way of life.

To be successful, Silicon Valley can't invent the infrastructure in a vacuum -- it will take large infusions of cash and policy support from a well-managed government to achieve dominance in the new world order, Zakaria warned.

"Imagine 100 years from now. Imagine the irony that would strike (analysts). We've gone around telling people to 'open yourselves up ... to the American way of life.' America has managed to fulfill its great historical mission. It globalized the world; it just forgot to globalize itself," he said.

California's Goal of a Carbon Free Economy


A carbon-free economy refers to the amount of power generated from high-carbon / or petroleum sources.

Generation of energy and use of carbon fuels in concentrated in coal, petroleum and natural gas. Each carbon source carries a different amount of carbon impact. Weather as well as production capabilites and changes affect the level of carbon-intensive energy generation. Alternative energy is the recommended solution for a carbon economy. Those alternative energies are renewables: solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, etc.

California had a carbon peak in 2004 due primarily to the low snowpack that year. Because of the limited capacity for hydroelectric generation, more power was generated by natural gas or coal plants.

At the end of 2005, a coal plant located in Nevada and serving Southern California was shut down, and replacement power came from an in-state natural gas plant.

California's Carbon Economy continues a steady downward trend in the direction of a carbon- free economy. The downward trend could mean either that the State's economy is growing at a faster rate than GHG emissions or that emissions are decreasing at a faster rate than the economy is growing.

Over the long term and on a per-capita basis, California has made significant progress in delinking economic growth from GHG emissions. While GDP per capita has increased by 28% in 16 years, gross emissions per capita are 10% lower than in 1990.

Knowing how the carbon free economy will affect green careers and green jobs in California is part of a good career planning strategy. We suggest you read the annual "CALIFORNIA GREEN INNOVATION INDEX" (2009) to keep pace with green career data that will help you develop appropriate job skills and job search strategies to keep pace with the growing green economic shifts.

The Index provides insight on a California culture that includes three decades of ambitious state environmental and energy policies, putting California on a path to energy independence and one of the lowest per capita carbon footprints in the nation, all the while growing one of the most vigorous economies in the world.

What kind of people do traditional environmental firms and agencies need? The answer comes from The Environmental Careers Organization of Canada, which reports that the "top ten green jobs" up north are:

  • Environmental engineer
  • Environmental technologist
  • Conservation biologist
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) analyst
  • Air-quality specialists
  • Environmental communication officers
  • Stewardship coordinator
  • Environmental specialist
  • Research coordinator
  • Environmental coordinator
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